The United Nations has reported that the Boko Haram sect spends as high
as N2 billion to carry out terrorists attacks just as the Senegalese
authorities have arrested two suspected Boko Haram female members with
500 million CFA (about N164 million) cash.
Deputy Director of
Assessment and Technical Assistance for the UN Counter-terrorism
Committee, Hassan Baage, told a gathering of West African Security
experts in Dakar, Senegal, that the extremist sect’s annual budget was
believed to be up to $10 million.
The Associated Press (AP) which
covered the Dakar event quoted the UN official as calling for closer
scrutiny of the financing of extremist groups, including Boko Haram.
“We
must detect the flow of money that finances their activities and
measures must be implemented to freeze the funds. According to reports
that we’ve consulted, the budget of Boko Haram is around $10 million per
year,” Baage said.
Soumeylou Boubeye Maiga, a special envoy for
the African Union, said at the event that a stronger institution was
needed to police and block the financing of extremism.
“The
transfer of money through informal circles means huge amounts of money
can circulate in these regions uncontrolled,” he said.
Boko
Haram’s financing could come from crime cartels, false charity
organisations and blackmail, said other experts at the forum on fighting
extremism. Other analysts said the militants are known to have been
paid millions for hostages, mainly French and Cameroonians taken in
Cameroon, though Cameroon’s government denies paying ransoms.
Also,
a number of suspects have been reportedly arrested in and around Dakar,
the Senegalese capital, in the past two weeks with links to Boko Haram.
Two
women, according to Premium Times, an online newspaper, were arrested
in Guidiawaye, a suburb of Dakar, on suspicion of links to the group.
Officials
say the women popped up on the radar of security agencies and were
afterwards placed under surveillance after authorities intercepted their
communication with a suspected Boko Haram fighter in Nigeria, who was
confirmed to be the husband of one suspect and brother to the other.
Security
forces also reported uncovering a consistent number of money transfers
between the suspects and their alleged Boko Haram fighter-relative for
months.
After their arrest, a search was conducted on their home
and a cash of 500 million CFA Francs (about N164 million) was found in
their possession, authorities claimed.
“The fact that such an
amount was in their possession instead of being in the bank further goes
to confirm ties with the alleged Boko Haram fighter,” a security source
said.
Also this month, two Imams were arrested outside Dakar.
One
of them was arrested in Ziguinchor, the regional headquarters of
southern Senegal, an area known for its over 30 years of secessionist
wars with the Senegalese government.
In Kaolack, another suburban city, hundreds of kilometres outside Dakar, an Imam was arrested.
The town is popular for being a base of the Tijanniya Brotherhood, and home of the renowned Islamic scholar, Sheik Ablaye Niass.
Authorities
say the Imam, Alioune Ndao, had been under security radar for months as
a result of his suspected links with Boko Haram.
“His sermons
have been strangely inclined towards “instigating” his congregation
towards Boko Haram ideologies,” the security source said.
Following his arrest, two satellite phones were found in his possession.
Security
insiders said a scrutiny of the call histories of the phones showed
consistent communications with suspected members of the Boko Haram sect.
In the capital city of Dakar itself, a young man was arrested for alleged links with the terrorist group.
Security operatives say their investigations revealed he was a next of kin to a confirmed Boko Haram fighter in Nigeria.
“He
has also been receiving a lot of money transfers from Nigeria after the
death of his brother who was fighting for the group,” one of the
security sources said.
The Senegalese President, Macky Sall, told
the security conference in Dakar that terrorists should not be allowed
to “impose another form of religion” that does not “correspond to our
traditions or our conceptions of Islam”.
Mr. Sall told the
conference that brought together about 800 security officials and
analysts from across the region to the Senegalese capital to develop a
coordinated response to mounting jihadist threats facing the country.
He said Senegal must develop “a philosophical and theological discourse, training imams with a sense of a tolerant Islam”.
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