• Has Capacity For 1.65m Chicks Per Week
• To Produce 4bn Eggs, 100m Kg Poultry Meat Yearly
• 180,000mt Corn, 75,000mt Soybeans To Be Sourced Locally
• To Produce 4bn Eggs, 100m Kg Poultry Meat Yearly
• 180,000mt Corn, 75,000mt Soybeans To Be Sourced Locally
As
local demand for Chicken rises above two million metric tonnes annually,
Nigerian farmers are only managing to produce a meager 300,000 metric tonnes,
creating a short fall of more than 1.7m metric tonnes.
Despite the
shortfall, which amounts to over 70 per cent, there is sustained high demand
for chicken, especially for home consumption, fast food operators, super markets,
and likewise during festive periods.
To fill this gap,
consumers are forced to source for the meat from foreign countries, by all
means, especially through smuggling, which has remained unabated. 1.2m metric
tonnes of frozen chickens are reportedly smuggled into the country annually,
not minding health hazards arising from its consumption.
Government,
which appears to be at the receiving end of revenue loss, as a result of the
thriving smuggling business, has brought little or no solution to address the
shortfall.
Olam Nigeria, a
fully owned subsidiary of Olam International Limited, has established a
state-of-the-art Integrated Poultry facility, in Kaduna, Kaduna State,
comprising of hatchery and poultry farm, on one hand, and feed mill factory, on
the other, to close the wide chicken deficit, by creating high-end chicken in
Nigeria, for Nigeria.
In the past 27
years, the company says it has expanded from cashew into cocoa, sesame, rice,
wheat milling, biscuits, confectionary, dairy products, noodles and kitchen
ingredients, such as tomato paste and seasoning.
The company said
its success has been based on delivering value to farmers, customers and
consumers through best in class operational capabilities and long term
commitment to develop the country’s agricultural supply chains.
The poultry farm,
located at Chikpiri Gabas Village, Gwagwada, Kaduna, with investment value of
US$100 million, and billed to be commissioned on Tuesday, September 12, 2017,
has the production capacity of 1.65 million chicks per week-0.65 million Layers
(for eggs); 0.65 million Cockerels (for backyard meat production); and 0.35
million Broilers (for organised meat production).
Through this, The
Guardian learnt, that Olam would therefore contribute to the development of the
Nigerian poultry sector by providing not only competitively priced feed and
chicks, but also technical support to local poultry farmers.
Described as first
of its kind in West Africa, with modern equipment to raise the bar in poultry
industry, it would serve as boost to the country’s agricultural transformation
agenda, as well as support government’s food security plan, as the farm would
help the country to be self-sufficient on meat, thereby saving $150m to $200m
per year in foreign exchange costs. It will also provide chickens that can
compete with imported products.
Conducting
Journalists round the facility, Business Head-Animal Protein, Olam Hatcheries
Limited, Dr. Vinod Kumar Mishra, said the poultry and hatchery will produce
four billion eggs and 100 million Kg of poultry meat for the country annually,
which is an equivalent of 25 eggs and 0.5kg of chicken per person.
He revealed that
the farm has adopted strict adherence to rigorous international benchmarks for
quality and safety-single-stage and hatchers to maintain full all-in-all-out
controls for high chick uniformity; and full vaccination programme and
environment-controlled transportation to ensure healthy chicks.
In
all the farms, The Guardian observed that all activities from feeding, water
supply, treatment, ventilation systems, to illumination and other processes are
automated. All the activities were timed, for instance, when its time to feed,
the equipment will automatically pass the food from the silos to the feeders.
The same thing goes for water and treatment. Even the illumination is
automatically regulated, to suit the condition of the chicks as determined by
the weather.
Minimum protocol
on biosecurity has been put in place, with strict compliance to prevent
rampaging diseases, especially bird flu. At the Layers Rearing farm, the Farm
Manager, Dr. Abubakar Sidibe, disclosed that each of the farms under him are
managed by qualified Veterinary doctors, who oversee the chicks from day-old
till the production age, when they are ready to be transferred. He carried
journalists through the processes, which as observed has taken poultry industry
to another level.
The Farm Breeders
Manager, Dr. Jesse Jediah, who explained that the farm uses veterinarians as
farm attendants, to ensure best practices and employ more veterinarians, by
giving them exposure to the latest poultry technology in the world-automated
poultry, said if three of such farm can be established in Nigeria, the
country’s poultry sector will be transformed, to ensure self-sufficiency in Africa.
He lamented that
only rich people are investing in poultry industry, because it is capital
intensive, appealing to government to make things easy for people, irrespective
of their financial status to invest in the industry.
According to
Mishra; “There will be training for local farmers on best poultry practices via
our 15 field veterinarians; two year in-house internship offered to 60
veterinarians, which would be taking from top 10 million Nigerian colleges; and
a pilot programme for modern Cluster Poultry Farms: each cluster will be
collectively owned by 25-30 farmers. This has the potential to lower Nigerian
poultry prices by up to 20-25 per cent by developing operational efficiencies.
“This farm will be
helping local communities to thrive by facilitating direct employment of
500-600 workers and a potential ripple effect of 300,000 to 400,000 jobs for
local rural youth as they see opportunity to become poultry farmers. We are
also working with various state governments to enable a regular supply of eggs
for school meal programmes at below-market prices,” he stated.
There are five
hatchers in the farm, each of them are expected to produce 38,400
day-old-chicks per day. On the feed mill, which sits on 844 hectares, with
150,000mt storage capacity, the company says it will address the poultry feed
supply gap in Northern Nigeria, filling the 40 per cent gap in the animal feed
market.
The
mill boasts of producing Growers mash, Broilers mash, layers 1 –mash, layers
2-mash, chick mash, broiler mash finisher, broiler super starter, and pre
layers mash.
The Guardian
observed that there is a control room that gives details on feed processing and
recipe control, keeping tract of production processes, with a large capacity
silos.
There is also a
complete laboratory where feed ingredients are tested. It contains equipment,
where complete sampling and analysis are done, with different parameters for
different samplings.
One of the
advantages of the mill is that it would spur domestic poultry feed crop
production by sourcing majority of feed ingredients from local farmers. For
instance, 180,000mt of corn and 75,000mt of soybeans would be sourced from
local farmers. There is also hope of procuring soybeans from more than 200,000
smallholder farmers, who produce approximately 200,000mt. It is also developing
an agronomy programme to increase local soybean production from 0.5m mt to two
million metric tonnes over the next five years.
“We are helping
soybean farmers to increase their income due to our global market access-100,
000mt of soybean exported to Europe annually. We have adopted strict adherence
to rigorous international benchmarks for quality and safety. One entry-level
brand, Chikun, and one premium brand, Ultima. Both are fortified with different
amino acids, vitamins, minerals and feed additives to meet national and
international standards.
“State-of-the-art
feed laboratory to assure quality at each stage of production, from inspecting,
through sampling and analysis of raw materials and finished product before
dispatch. It will also create jobs and build skills to further develop the
poultry feed sector with the direct employment of 150 workers and an additional
200 indirect jobs.”
Allaying fears
that the farm would drive existing poultry farmers out of market, Mishra said
the farm is meant to support all farmers, especially small-scale poultry
farmers to give them healthy chicks at lower prices, to develop their
businesses.
“We are not producing the layers and broilers to compete with those already in
the market. We are here to grow the industry and not to kill it. We are here to
streamline the industry so that everybody gets the best and to make it
affordable to all.
“We have put in
place minimum protocol on biosecurity, there is need for all farmers to adopt
this. If this is not followed, bird flu will not be eradicated in Nigeria. We
also have hectares of land for soybeans plantation for production of our feeds.
This project will be a complete value chain, it’s a win-win situation, and
everybody will gain.”
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