The UN Children’s Fund ( UNICEF ) said 1,400 schools have been
damaged or destroyed in Borno as a result of years of Boko Haram insurgency in
the state.
UNICEF stated
this in its 2018 Humanitarian Response Plan for Northeast – Adamawa, Borno and
Yobe – adding, less than 400 health facilities remained functional across the
state.
“Only half of
the 755 health facilities in Borno remain functional and nearly 1,400 schools
have been damaged or destroyed.
“Many of these
schools are unable to reopen for safety reasons. Over one million children are
currently out of school.
“The protracted crisis has also compromised the physical safety
and psychosocial well-being of 2.5 million children in north-east Nigeria, who
require immediate assistance,” UNICEF said.
The UN agency
said violence and conflict-related displacement had increased dramatically in
Nigeria over the past decade.
“In the three
most directly affected states of Adamawa, Borno and Yobe, 7.7 million people
require humanitarian assistance.
“This includes
4.3 million children and 1.6 million internally displaced persons, more than
half of whom are children.
“Ninety-two per
cent of the internally displaced are located in the three north-eastern states.
“An estimated
400,000 children in 14 local government areas in Borno will be severely
malnourished in 2018.
“Five local government areas in Yobe are experiencing global
acute malnutrition rates of 10 to 20 per cent.
“An estimated
1.5 million people lack access to safe water – 940,000 in Borno, 480,000 in
Adamawa and 80,000 in Yobe.
“As a result, vulnerable children are becoming acutely
malnourished after repeated bouts of diarrheal disease,” the UN children’s agency
said.
In 2018, UNICEF
said it would continue to deliver an integrated intervention package to
affected populations, in coordination with the Government, UN agencies, and
non-governmental organisations.
To effectively
scale up interventions, UNICEF said it had diversified and strengthened these
partnerships with the aim of employing additional local partners in the
response.
To improve the
quality of its response, UNICEF said it was increasingly taking an integrated
approach, especially among the health, nutrition and WASH sectors.
“UNICEF will
work with community-based WASH committees to increase community mobilisation
for hygiene promotion, including regular cleaning of latrines and maintenance
of water points, as well as the dissemination of hygiene messages.
“A key aspect of
this approach will be the integration of WASH facilities into schools,
child-friendly spaces and health/nutrition centres, as well as teacher training
on the provision of psychosocial support in classrooms.
`The Rapid
Response Mechanism will be strengthened to deliver immediate life-saving
assistance to highly vulnerable families, followed by a sectoral response,”
ÙNICEF said.
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